The Coast Miwok people established numerous settlements around present-day Sausalito, with their main village "Liwanelowa" located near today’s downtown area.
Archaeological evidence suggests continuous habitation for over 3,000 years before European contact. The Miwok constructed dome-shaped homes using tule reeds and willow branches, strategically placing their villages near fresh water sources and fishing grounds.
Their maritime expertise included building specialized tule reed boats for fishing and bay transportation. Major village sites were located along what is now Richardson Bay, Caledonia Street area, and the waterfront district. The Miwok developed sophisticated fishing techniques using nets and weirs, hunting deer and small game in the hills, and harvesting acorns from extensive oak groves.
They maintained extensive trade networks with neighboring tribes, exchanging bay shells and seafood for obsidian from inland tribes. Their seasonal movements followed food sources, with winter villages in sheltered areas and summer camps near fishing grounds. Sacred sites included burial grounds in the hills and ceremonial locations near water sources, though exact locations remain protected.
By Rip Hunter
Sausalito Historical Society